General and specific signs of parasites in the human body

The signs of parasites in the human body depend on the type of a specific parasite and the products of his life.One of the most common signs of the presence of parasites in the body is intestinal and gastric discomfort.

According to WHO statistics, around 95% of the whole population of the earth is infected with parasites - microorganisms that exist and eat at the expense of other organizations.Often, signs of parasites in the human body are ignored, because some of them have adapted very well and signs can be confused with other diseases.

Varieties of parasites which often affect the human body

The human body is most often populated:

  • Askarides;
  • Pinworms;
  • Ankylostomas;
  • Lamblia;
  • Blazogovans;
  • Bull champion;
  • wide strip;
  • Pork chapter;
  • Echinococcus;
  • Trichinella.

Helminthes are the general name of verses that exist in a living organism.In other words, Worms.They are classified according to the following types: towards ribbon (cystodes), saucers (trematodes) and rounds (nematodes).The most common test type is roundworms.

They have a round shape and live mainly in the intestines, of its various departments.Some of the representatives, for example, Trichinelles, can migrate throughout the body.The intestines are the main place of the life of roundworms by representatives of adhesive ribbon - tenias of bulls and pork, adhesive tape, echinococcus.The dimensions of the parasites considered can reach several meters in length.Some of them are starting to develop outside the human body.

Parasites in the intestines

Taurus and pork bands, for example, enter the intestines at the intermediate stage.Ensaliers can settle in various organs.They feed on blood cells, in addition, they can use intestinal content, mucus, etc.Their length reaches half a meter.These include liver and feline bicom, schistosome, etc., by the type of development of helminths, are divided into biogelmintelrs, geogelmincts and contact parasites.

Biogelmintelrs pass the stage of maturation and development in animal organizations.This, for example, Ténias toxocar, bull and pork, etc.Geogelmintelrs develop in the ground.And they enter the person through the skin or swallowing.These include many types of roundworms.Contact parasites enter a person in direct contact with another person.Enterobiosis is one of the diseases transmitted by contact parasites, pine worms.

How the infection occurs

You can be infected with parasitic larvae by eating unprocessed foods (fish, cape), crude crude crops and fruits, when they are insect bites, during sexual intercourse, domestic water and swallowing, while swimming in ponds, passing through pets, through the ground.

General signs of the presence of Helminthes

Very often, it is quite difficult to recognize the presence of pests considered in the body of the individual.And many symptoms can be confused with chronic disease and treat it without success.Symptoms of the disease may vary depending on the variety of worms, the place of their location and their quantity.But there are common signs of parasites in the human body.

Allergy

Following metabolic processes, worms distinguish toxic elements that penetrate the blood system and contribute to the occurrence of allergic manifestations.The eruption may appear periodically and disappear.Such an allergy is poorly treated with dermatological agents.

Allergy may appear:

  • Tear, hard of the eyelids and conjunctivitis
  • chronic flowing nose
  • Speaking, cough
  • rash on the skin, peel and redness, burn
  • Pink eels, eczema
  • jams in the corners and inflammation of the border of the mouth
  • Leukocytosis is an increase in blood leukocytes
  • Scabies in the anus area (pinworms) and on the body
  • Skin and acne problem
  • Asthma and dry cough (ankylostoma)
  • loss

Gastric and intestinal syndrome

Many parasites populate the large and small intestines of the individual.They are attached to the walls, irritate and contribute to the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the organs.The function of the aspiration of nutrients, in particular the fatty substances, is altered.

A large amount of fatty elements in the excrement can be found with laboratory methods.

Stagnation of bile

Due to their enormous sizes, some parasites can block the bile ducts and cause diskinesia of the bile ducts.These panels can cause other more serious liver diseases.

Constipation

The worms can obstruct intestinal light.Often, signs of parasites in the human body are manifested by symptoms such as constipation and can even lead to intestinal obstruction.

Diarrhea

Darya is one of the most common symptoms of Helminthes infection.Prostaglandins, which are produced by parasites, lead to a frequent aqueous stool.

Dysbiosis

Due to the altered intestinal function, such symptoms such as diarrhea, constipation, excessive gas formation occurs, which can be confused with dysbiosis.But in this case, treatment with antibiotics and probiotics does not give positive results.

Reduce immunity

Parasites feed on what a person eats.They absorb most digital nutrients.

Due to the constant response of the immune system to the presence of "foreigners", the body defenses are reduced, immunity is weakening.This is manifested by frequent colds, an unreasonable increase in temperature, smoke in the body, etc.

Joint pain and muscles

The worms can affect different organs.Trichinelles, for example, settle in muscle tissue and can damage it.This is the body's response to the vital activity of parasites.

Modification of body weight

One of the signs of helminthiasis is a decrease in body weight or obesity.Weight reduction occurs due to the impossibility of obtaining nutrients from the products consumed.And the increase in weight, due to the body's reaction, the need to "fill up for food for the future".Therefore, before making a decision on the whole or weight loss, it is necessary to undergo a complete examination for parasites of the human body.

Anemia

Some parasites, trichomonas, for example, can affect various human organs, including blood.Eating your cells, the Helminthiass causes anemia and iron deficiency.

Avitaminosis

A person lacks useful substances and vitamins, which causes a deficiency in vitamins.This is a consequence of parasitic delicacy.

Nervousness, sleep disturbances

Insomnia, a bad short sleep, can be the response of the nervous system to the presence of "illegal" inhabitants.Some helminthes at night go outside by the anus, in order to put the larvae.This can cause discomfort and itching, which often wakes up and does not allow you to rest completely.

"Chronic fatigue syndrome"

In the context of the general poisoning of the body, the lack of vitamins and nutrients absorbed by parasites, the individual may feel constant fatigue, a decrease in concentration, apathy and the deterioration of memory.

Oncology

The presence of parasites does not best affect the human body as a whole.The normal functioning of all the organs is altered, inflammation occurs, well by aggravating it, immunity is reduced.The violation of the normal functioning of the body due to the influence of parasites can cause sad consequences.

It is important to know that all these signs, with prolonged action, can cause the formation of tumors and neoplasms.

Inflammation of the larynx and the airways

Worms can travel through the body.Having reached the respiratory tract, they cause strong cough, amygdalite and an increase in body temperature.Following their lives, even asthma or pneumonia can develop.

Do not ignore all kinds of symptoms indicating a violation of the body.In the first manifestations of the signs of one of the diseases, you should immediately consult a doctor, browse the procedures to check the parasites.This will allow you to obtain a timely treatment and will not allow the destructive effect of toxins to harm your way.The long -term conclusion of worms in the human body can lead to the development of serious diseases, including oncological or chronic forms of existing diseases.

Specific symptoms of parasitic infection

In addition to the general, there are a number of special signs of the presence of parasites in the human body, which are inherent in women and men separately.

For women, it's:

  • violation of the regular menstruation cycle;
  • vaginal dysbiosis, yeast infection;
  • inflammation of ovaries, kidneys, bladder;
  • Uterus fibroma;
  • infertility.

For men, the disease considered is manifested:

  • sexual dysfunction;
  • the presence of sand or kidney stones, bladder;
  • inflammation of the prostatic gland;
  • mental disorders.

Differences in signs in children and adults

When the parasitic larvae have struck, they face 3 level protective barriers:

  • saliva;
  • gastric juice;
  • Local intestinal immunity.

In a children's body, still fragile, such protection may not work.And it is children who are most sensitive to the disease considered.In summer, when children are constantly in the street, the risk of infected with helminths is very high.The infection routes for children are more than sufficient: sandbox for children, pets, not always washed and vegetables, bathed in the tanks.In addition, this is particularly true for the smallest, the desire to taste everything.

The habit of sucking the fingers only adds the probability of catching a Helminthic invasion.The most common types of parasites in children include: Pinworms, Ascaris, Vlasov, Toxocar.The advice is small white worms, no more than 1 cm.They go out and lay their eggs near the anus.Consequently, the presence of such parasites is always accompanied by itching around the anus.The askarides are larger, their length can reach 40 cm!

With a Helminthic invasion, children, first of all, observe signs such as lack of appetite, pallor of the skin, a decrease in body weight.A discrepancy in mental and physical development, memory disorder can also indicate the presence of parasites.With their lives, worms cause a violation of metabolism, a decrease in immunity in a child.All this manifests itself by frequent viral infections, allergic reactions.

Please note that a phenomenon such as "bruxism" (creaking with teeth) is considered one of the signs of the presence of parasites in the human body and often disturbs babies in a dream.Parents must pay attention to this fact and carry out an examination of the child for parasites.Very often, worms live in the intestines, so that children can have problems with stools, flatulence, vomiting, pain in epigastric.

Diagnosis of parasites

Diagnosis of parasites

The main problem in the diagnosis of parasitic diseases is that they are disguised as many chronic diseases and it is very difficult to recognize the real causes of the symptoms.

How to determine the presence of parasites

In case of damage to one or the other of the organs and tissues, the distinctive characteristics dominate.

In the intestines

The most favorable place for the life of parasites: the humidity is high, the temperature is hot, the pH is neutral.Symptoms of intestinal damage:

  • constipation;
  • diarrhea;
  • flatulence;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • spastic pain, pain in the abdomen;
  • decrease in body weight;
  • to vomit;
  • nervousness;
  • Lack (or increase) appetite.

A person is overcome by helplessness, fatigue, reluctance to move.

In the stomach

With a parasitic invasion, the following signs are noted:

  • nausea;
  • blunder;
  • salivation;
  • gravity and bursting of the stomach;
  • diarrhea;
  • Bleeding during the stool;
  • Itching in the anal region due to pinworms;
  • Cough due to the irritation of gastric neuroreceptors.

With intestinal acne, expectorations with blood fractions are possible.

In the liver

Symptoms:

  • Pain in the right mocochondrium;
  • blunder;
  • nausea;
  • Allergic hives;
  • yellowing of the sclère, mucous membranes and skin;
  • loss of hair bulbs;
  • weakness;
  • irritability;
  • anemia.

There is a pronounced swelling of the legs, the abdomen.

With damage to the heart

Signs of pulmonary and cardiac insufficiency are always noted.

  • cough;
  • dyspnea;
  • nervousness, fear;
  • weakness;
  • pain in the chest;
  • arrhythmia, bradycardia;
  • temperature, alternating fever with chills;
  • Blood pressure pressures;
  • sweating;
  • Face pallor, neck;
  • anemia.

There are signs of hypoxia: cyanosis of the skin of the fingers, a triangle of nasolabial and mucous membranes.

In the lungs

Characteristic symptoms:

  • dyspnea;
  • difficulty breathing;
  • Dry cough episodes;
  • asthmatic bronchospasms;
  • allergic rhinitis, sneezing;
  • chest pain;
  • Quick pulse;
  • nausea.

Perhaps the separation of the meager foaming expectations with the blood cells.

Under the skin

External symptoms:

  • Red itching small rashes, large edematous blisters on the skin;
  • Ulcers, abscesses, warts, eczema;
  • fever;
  • Night sweating;
  • dense mobile tumor zones under the skin;
  • anemia.

Allergic cough, the flowing nose often develops.

In the eyes

Distinctive symptoms:

  • Inflammation of the conjunctiva, accompanied by burns and itching;
  • The sculpture in the eyes and pain when moving the look to the side, upwards;
  • Fly the flies, the muddy threads in front of your eyes;
  • dry mucous eyes;
  • invetability of the vision of objects, bifurcation;
  • Headache, dizziness;
  • swelling of the eyelids;
  • Sineva under the eyes.

A significant deterioration in visual acuity is noted.

Bloody

Parasites living in blood can live both in red blood cells and plasma and white blood cells.Types of pests:

  • Mansonella is a brilliant that can reach 8 centimeters.It causes stunning, head pain and joints, fever, skin problems, numbing of the legs.
  • Hemosporidism is unicellular erythrocytes living in red blood cells.
  • Tripanosomes - unicellular, causing shaga disease and sleeping disease.
  • Paludean plasmodium.

Parasitosis is disguised as thousands of diseases, so it is impossible to determine it visually, without research in the laboratory.The healing period depends on the accuracy of the diagnosis and identification of parasites at the start of the infection.

Symptoms of diseases caused by parasites

Very often, the disease is called the parasite that causes it.

Spasms in the abdomen with ascaridosis

Acidose

The causal agent of the disease is the ancarid vein, which is located in the human intestines.The degree of disease depends on the age of the patient, the severity and the prescription of the parasitic invasion.

Ascariase symptoms manifest as follows:

  • an allergic rash located on the patient's feet, brushes and body;
  • Increase in temperature indicators, fever;
  • weakness and general discomfort;
  • perspiration at night and day;
  • Liver widening and painful pain in the hypochondrium;
  • lack of appetite and nausea;
  • pain and cramps in the abdomen;
  • constipation and diarrhea;
  • weight loss or increase;
  • Cough, shortness of breath and chest pain occur during the migration of the Ascaris and their location in the lungs;
  • insomnia;
  • decrease in cognitive capacities;
  • convulsions;
  • Mechanical jaundice and intestinal obstruction.

Toniarynchosis

The causal agent of the disease is a chain of bulls.Tuatiarnchosis manifests itself in the following symptoms:

  • nausea, stomach burns and desire to vomit;
  • improved salivation;
  • Discomfort in the intestines, which manifests itself by flatulence, constipation, diarrhea;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • Blogging of the biliary tract;
  • weakness and general discomfort;
  • anemia and deficiency in vitamins;
  • dizziness and headache;
  • insomnia;
  • irritability and nervousness;
  • Dot in the work of the cardiovascular system, which manifest themselves in tachycardia and hypotension.

Enterobiosis

The disease is caused by sections of cuts, which are also called to.It is the most common parasitic disease that occurs in almost all people.Enterobiosis symptoms:

  • Itching in the anus, which manifests itself more often at night, which is caused by the migration of pine females to lay eggs in the rectum;
  • Local redness of the skin around the anus, until the formation of eczema;
  • Bruxism, sleep disturbance, fatigue, nervousness and irritability;
  • Urine incontinence in children;
  • abdominal spasms and pain;
  • deterioration and lack of appetite;
  • constipation and diarrhea;
  • Increase in the training and discomfort of gases in the intestines;
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • Allergies have manifested themselves as atopic dermatitis, allergic conjunctivitis, asthma;
  • dizziness and headache;
  • decrease in cognitive capacities;
  • worsen memory and attention;
  • Increase in nervousness and irritability.

Toxocarosis

The causal agent of the disease is a parasitic green of Toxocar, which affects the organs and tissues of a person.The disease is widespread because for a long time, it is hidden with obscure and vague symptoms.Explicit clinical symptoms are manifested at the late stages of infection.

Signs of toxocarosis:

  • The main symptom of this disease is allergic rashes on the skin that has spread throughout the body;
  • Quincke edema is developing as a result of swelling of the skin in the upper part of the face and neck, which can cause the patient's suffocation and death;
  • The bronchial asthma manifests itself in the form of a persistent paroxysmal dry cough with elements of expectoration.increase in temperature indicators;
  • loss of appetite, headache;
  • Increase in lymph nodes.

In case of toxocarosis, worms are able to migrate and locate themselves in the internal organs, in the eyes, the brain and the tissues of the epidermis.

Anquilostomidosis

Causal agents of the disease are helminths, ankylostomides and non-bids.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Hives and dermatitis, when the larvae penetrate through the skin, then instead of penetration form swelling, which causes burns and itching;
  • Bronchitis, tracheitis, laryngitis are observed during the migration of parasites on the human body, in this case, the patient is tormented by a cough, a shortness of breath, a wrapping;
  • к te аетита;
  • Irritability, fatigue, insomnia.

Difillobotriosis

The disease causes a wide strip.Symptoms of the disease:

  • weight loss;
  • diarrhea and constipation;
  • worsen appetite;
  • Subsibrin temperature;
  • increased fatigue and fatigue;
  • the presence of verses in the form of white ribbons in the excrement;
  • abdominal spasms and pain;
  • anemia;
  • dizziness and headache;
  • Cracks and red spots in the tongue;
  • Pathologically process in mouth and esophagus;
  • intestinal obstruction;
  • depression.

Tenose

The causal agent of the disease is a pork chain located in the small intestine.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Nausea and vomiting, fragments of parasitic larvae can be observed in vomiting;
  • diarrhea and constipation;
  • weight loss and appetite;
  • abdominal spasms and pain;
  • anal itching;
  • dizziness and headache;
  • insomnia and excitability;
  • With the arrangement of larvae in the brain, cystiscosis develops, which manifests itself by an alteration of speech, epilepsy, delirium, hallucinations, loss of consciousness;
  • During the migration of the parasite, he is able to penetrate the eyes, the heart and the lungs.

Echinococcosis

The causal agent of the disease is the Helminthe of Echinococcus ribbon.The worm is dangerous in that it is capable of forming a cyst in almost all internal organs: heart, liver, brain, lungs, etc.The disease is very insidious, because the first time is completely asymptomatic and clinical manifestations are already observed in the subsequent stages of the formation of an echinococcal cyst.

Symptoms of the disease:

  • The occurrence of pain instead of training of cysts;
  • weakness, increased fatigue, drowsiness;
  • Skin allergy in the form of hives and itching;
  • Violations in the work of the affected organ: if the liver is affected, then the appetite aggravates, the nausea and vomiting appear, if the lungs are affected, there is a cough, a shortness of breath, an increase in temperature, if the brain, the passion of the arms occurs, when the cyst is formed in the heart, the development of the serious cardiopathology is possible;
  • When a rupture of the cyst, parasites spread at high speed at all organs and internal systems, which can lead to very serious complications and even the death of the patient.

Alveococcosis

The causal agent of the disease is the strip of alveococcus.This disease is considered slow: from the moment of infection and the development of the disease can spend 10 years or more.Symptoms of the disease:

  • Dermatological manifestations: Skin and hives itching;
  • bitterness in the mouth, nausea;
  • pain and feeling of gravity in the right hypochondrium;
  • Liver colic;
  • In the liver, there is a seal;
  • weight loss;
  • weakness and discomfort;
  • When the parasite is located in the brain, serious headaches and dizziness are observed.

Lambliosis

The disease develops following an infection of the human body by intestinal lamblia.Sometimes asymptomatic transport occurs, without obvious signs of the disease.Symptoms:

  • Violations in the work of the gastrointestinal tract: nausea, vomiting, belching, diarrhea and constipation;
  • Specific pain in the navel;
  • loss of appetite, flatulence;
  • fever;
  • General fatigue, decrease in performance;
  • irritability and nervousness;
  • Skin itching.
Abdominal pain with Amibiase

Amibiase

This disease is caused by histological amoea.Sometimes the symptoms of the disease can be completely absent, and sometimes on the contrary, to manifest very well.Symptoms are manifested in two forms: intestinal and parascolary.In the extra-intestinal form of the friendbiase, lungs, brain, genitorerinary system, the skin is affected, but the intestinal shape is most often common.

Intestinal amibiase symptoms:

  • Painful diarrhea, with frequent calls (up to 20 times), sometimes with blood;
  • stomach ache;
  • increase in temperature indicators;
  • vomiting and nausea;
  • Loss of appetite.

After a while, the symptoms of the disease can disappear independently, for a while, then manifest with renewed vigor.

Triphosis

The causal agent of the disease is a blood size blood layer of a schistos.The disease has several stages of development:

  • At an early stage, the patient develops allergic reactions, which manifest themselves in rashes and swelling, a cough with hemoptysis, which has a paroxysmal character, with general discomfort and pain in joints and muscles;
  • к te р При мочеисâ ever, чащение мочеис started, ночное и дневное недержание мочи);
  • There are particularly difficult cases that cause the patient's death.

There are many symptoms of parasites in the human body.Without laboratory tests, only on the basis of the symptoms themselves, it is impossible to diagnose the presence of parasites in the body.The severity of the symptoms depends mainly on the protection mechanisms of a person, the place of deployment of the parasite and its type.

Methods to diagnose parasites

Direct methods:Calais analysis, urine analysis, scratching of the perianal region, subtype phalanges, analysis of expectorations and duodenal content.

To study the presence of parasites in the body, UZD is also used.

Indirect methods: X -Ray, morphological, ultrasound, biopsy.

Birasonance methods: Foll method, c.